Electric car in Pakistan could help reduce fuel imports and save $1 billion
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Electric Cars in Pakistan Could Save $1 Billion in Fuel Imports

Every electric car in Pakistan displaces imported fuel, and that adds up. Under one projected scenario, range-extended electric vehicles could cut petrol consumption enough to save around $1 billion in fuel imports over five years.

It is a projection rather than a promise. Here is what it rests on.

REEVs per year 30,000
Over five years 150,000 vehicles
Petrol displaced 1.2 billion litres
Estimated import saving About $1 billion
Emissions avoided 2.7 million tonnes

A modelled scenario, not a forecast of what will happen.

What the Numbers Assume


Work the figures backwards and the assumptions become visible — which is the only way to judge whether a projection is reasonable.

1.2 billion litres across 150,000 vehicles works out at 8,000 litres per vehicle over the period — roughly 1,600 litres a year each. That assumes fairly heavy use, closer to a commercial or daily long-distance pattern than an average private car.

It also assumes those 30,000 vehicles a year actually arrive, and that owners charge them often enough to genuinely displace that fuel. Neither is guaranteed. The scenario is plausible; it is not a prediction.

Why $1 Billion Doesn't Match Our Pump Prices


If you divide $1 billion by 1.2 billion litres, you get about 83 cents a litre nowhere near what petrol costs at a Pakistani pump. That gap confuses people into thinking the estimate is wrong.

It is not. The saving is on the import cost of the fuel, not its retail price. What you pay at the pump includes duties, levies, distribution and margins, and that money stays inside the country. What leaves the country is the import bill which is precisely what this estimate addresses, and why it is framed as a foreign-exchange saving rather than a consumer one.

REEVs Still Use Petrol


Worth being clear, because the name misleads. A range-extended electric vehicle drives on its electric motor, but carries a small petrol engine that acts as a generator when the battery runs low. The wheels are driven electrically; the engine only makes electricity.

So a REEV is not a zero-fuel vehicle. Its real-world saving depends entirely on owner behaviour: someone who charges nightly and drives short distances may use almost no petrol, while someone who never plugs in is running an unusually complicated petrol car. Our guide to the best REEV cars in the world explains the technology, and the Arcfox T5 REEV is one example headed for this market.

Why REEVs Suit Pakistan Right Now


That same engine is the point. Range anxiety is the single biggest obstacle to electric adoption here, and a REEV removes it you can drive Lahore to Karachi without a working charger on the route. For a country whose charging network is still developing, as our guides to EV charging stations in Pakistan and EV charging on Pakistan motorways show, that is a practical bridge rather than a compromise.

How Customs Classifies Them


Because REEVs sit between categories, classification matters for what they cost to import. The FBR has addressed this, classifying range-extended vehicles under PCT 8703.8090 on the basis that propulsion is electric with models including the Deepal S05 and Forthing Friday named. The FBR public notice sets out the position.

What Would Actually Need to Happen


For any version of this scenario to materialise, several things have to line up: enough vehicles reaching the market at prices people can afford, charging infrastructure that keeps pace, stable policy on duties and incentives, and electricity supply that can carry the load.

PIDE's Future on Wheels research covers the economic case and the obstacles, while the national electric vehicle policy sets out the government's stated direction.

What It Means for You


National savings are an argument for policy, not a reason to buy a car. Your own case rests on much smaller numbers: whether you can charge at home, how far you drive, and what you currently spend on fuel which keeps rising, as our coverage of electric vehicles in Pakistan tracks. Our EV buying guide in Pakistan works through those, including the small electric cars now available at the lower end of the market.

Final Thoughts


Electric cars in Pakistan could reduce the fuel import bill substantially around $1 billion over five years under a scenario of 30,000 REEVs a year displacing 1.2 billion litres of petrol, alongside 2.7 million tonnes of emissions. Treat it as a modelled scenario with demanding assumptions behind it rather than money already saved. The direction is sound; the figure depends on vehicles arriving, chargers appearing and owners actually plugging in.

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Frequently Asked Questions


How much could electric cars save Pakistan?▾
Around $1 billion in fuel imports over five years under a scenario of 30,000 REEVs a year displacing 1.2 billion litres of petrol. It is an estimate based on assumptions, not a guaranteed saving.
What is a REEV?▾
A range-extended electric vehicle. The wheels are driven electrically, with a small petrol engine acting purely as a generator to recharge the battery when needed — so it never drives the wheels directly.
Are REEVs fully electric cars?▾
No. They use petrol when the battery is low, so actual fuel savings depend on how regularly the owner charges. Someone who never plugs in saves very little.
Why doesn't the saving match local petrol prices?▾
Because it measures the import cost of fuel, not the retail price. Pump prices include duties, levies and margins that stay within the country, while the import bill is what is paid in foreign exchange.
How are REEVs classified for customs in Pakistan?▾
The FBR classifies them under PCT 8703.8090 on the basis that propulsion is electric, with models including the Deepal S05 and Forthing Friday named in its public notice.
What would make this scenario realistic?▾
Affordable vehicles arriving in volume, charging infrastructure keeping pace, stable duty and incentive policy, and adequate electricity supply. Each is a condition rather than a certainty.
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